Do the arbitral tribunal for disputed territories?

The arbitration court - the most ancient invention of mankind in resolving various disputes. The arbitration court - the most ancient invention of mankind in resolving various disputes. Priority in such proceedings, as a rule, is contractual start. Today in the world in almost every major state arbitration courts are established on a permanent basis - arbitration of a third party that is accessed by the disputing parties who agree to accept and trust his decision. Such courts are popular and are successfully operating in the U.S., Britain, Russia, France, Austria, Sweden and other countries.

Arbitration courts are not only permanent, but also to solve specific disputes. Some of them, such as the London International Court of Arbitration, American Arbitration Association, the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce in Paris, the Arbitration Court at the Chamber of Commerce of the Russian Federation - the internationally recognized, respected organization.

In December 2007, was created in Russia Arbitration Court of Human Rights. Judges in it are the well-known lawyers, scientists, culture, sports, human rights organizations and other communities. The structure of the arbitral tribunal shall consist of a few colleagues and among them are: the Ethnic and Multicultural disputes, to protect the honor and dignity of civil disputes, financial, economic, social and political. There are in this organization, established the All-Russian Public Movement "For Human Rights", and conciliation commission.

As the recent incident in Georgia with numerous victims and destruction, the most dangerous to human existence remain territorial disputes, which include the nuclear-weapon States and claim to world domination. The UN Security Council, which under the Charter of the nations have the primary responsibility for maintaining peace and which decisions are made on the basis of unanimity, can not cope with the functions of a peaceful settlement of territorial disputes between states.

State of uncertainty in resolving such disputes relating to the integrity of states, can always push one of the parties to the planning of the use of force, as happened in South Ossetia. If there were an international tribunal with judges and independent experts, whose decisions contending parties and the international community was obliged to perform, including the recognition of new independent states, the nation would be in relative safety.

Even during the slave-owning democracy, some rulers of the ancient states offered to stop the war and to resolve territorial disputes tribunal, and in case of failure of one of the parties to apply to it the force action. Redrawn territories are not only military actions, but amicably rulers. From time to time in the occupied lands broke out revolt and began the liberation war. After the conquest of Spain by Napoleon rebelled its colony in South America, demanding independence for them. Led the fight, Simon Bolivar, whose name was called the Republic of Bolivia.

With the fall of Napoleon, some European monarchs gathered to assist the Spanish king to suppress the uprising, but U.S. President Monroe warned that if they intervene, they will have to fight with the United States. This threat, known as the "Monroe Doctrine" is actually a long time protected the South American republics, and by 1830 they were completely free from European domination.

Protection of small nation’s strong powers creates a risk of a global military conflict, to avoid which can not always. The First World War began with the capture of Russia and France under the protection of Serbian aggression of Austria-Hungary after the Sarajevo assassination of the heir to the throne, and gradually got used to it thirty-eight States. World carnage lasted more than four years, taking the lives of ten million soldiers and thirteen million civilians.