The Plenum of the Supreme Court in cases of rape released
unexpected decree that knowingly false promise of marriage is not a compulsion
to sexual intercourse.
"They cannot be regarded as coercion to perform sexual
acts ,or other crimes against sexual inviolability and sexual freedom of the
individual actions of the person in bringing the consent of the victim to have
sexual intercourse or acts of a sexual nature by fraud or breach of trust. For
example, deliberately false promises of a woman to engage her in marriage, etc.- says the decision of the plenum.
The document also states that the compulsion to copulate are
still blackmail, threat of destruction, damage or seizure of property or the
use of material or other dependence.
In a conversation with well-known
lawyer Leonid Olshansky expressed the opinion that such a decision is fair.
"This is the right decision. And, of course, is to
untie the hands of criminals can not. Let's just be clear: therapist - is
someone who wrings his hands, tearing the dress, pulling into the bushes. Or
hit on the head and then dragged into the bushes
This is a huge divide between
courtship and crime - says the lawyer. - The article Rape of the
Criminal Code states that a crime - it is direct or violence, or if the
offender took advantage of the helpless state of the victim.
And if someone says: Mary, I'll marry you. Come soon
undressed! - It is a trick, not violence.
Agrees with his colleague and member of the Public Chamber
Anatoly coachman. At the same time, he believes that such things should be
considered carefully.
"Just note: Plenum of the Supreme Court - is not the
norm, and clarification of the application. I think this is the right decision.
However, in the investigation of this category of crime, according to the
Russian legislation, the bodies of the preliminary investigation and the court
must evaluate all collected together on the case evidence. This evidence,
including the victim - said the coachman. - If the actions of a violent nature
were committed and the victim filed a complaint about the rape to the police,
they and preliminary investigation bodies are required to verify this
information. And the investigation should determine whether these facts or they
are refuted. And who said what - also need to find out by examining.
This opinion is shared portal leading expert on domestic
violence willow branch Andrei Sarychev. I think it's quite
fair. After all, it is still a question of crimes against sexual inviolability
and sexual freedom of the individual.
And verbal wish the victim or the victim of any goods still
can not form part of this serious crime, - said Sarychev.
It should be noted that while the plenum decided that
A helpless state of the victim is considered alcohol or
drugs, but only if the victim could not offer resistance, not knowing what was
happening to her.
In evaluating the circumstances of the rape and
committing sexual assault against the victim of a person who is intoxicated,
the courts must proceed from the fact that helpless state in these cases may be
recognized only this degree of intoxication with alcohol, drugs or other
intoxicants (psychoactive) substances which deprive a person opportunity to
understand the nature and significance of committed him to resist any action
the guilty party,- said in the Supreme Court.
It is worth noting that this fragment decisions can probably
be used at the trial of the scandalous case of Anna Shatova - 16-year-old girl
who was gang raped in September this year in Novosibirsk. During the party
Shatova (accepted, according to witnesses, psychoactive substances) was
unconscious, you can use the six young people present there. The incident
caused a heated debate in social networks. In particular, we discuss how
different from the violent rape of a situation in which a person has no
resistance and is in a helpless state.
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