For the crime guilty person to criminal liability. Criminal liability - is one of the types of legal liability, where the guilty party to the court applies state coercion in the form of punishment. Penalty - a special measure of state coercion for the crime, ie, the punishment for the act committed.
Punishment - is not only a punishment for a crime (offense), but also aims to reform and re-convicted in the spirit of fair play to work, the exact execution of the laws, as well as prevention of new crimes as convicts and other persons. Punishment is not intended to cause physical suffering or humiliation of human dignity.
To those who committed crimes, the law established basic, additional and alternative (main and additional) penalties and exceptional measure.
The main penalties criminal law, for example, include: imprisonment, correctional labor without deprivation of freedom, public reprimand, referral to a disciplinary battalion, etc.
Additional penalties - is the confiscation of property and deprivation of military or special rank. Deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities, fine, dismissal from office can be used as the main or additional punishment.
As an exceptional measure of punishment, pending its abolition, application of the death penalty - execution - for serious crimes in the cases stipulated by the Criminal Code (Article 23 of the Criminal Code).
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