What is Criminal Law?

A body of rules and statutes that defines conduct prohibited by the government because it threatens and harms public safety and welfare and that establishes punishment to be imposed for the commission of such acts.

The term criminal law generally refers to substantive criminal laws. Substantive criminal laws define crimes and may establish punishments. In contrast, Criminal Procedure describes the process through which the criminal laws are enforced. For example, the law prohibiting murder is a substantive criminal law. The manner in which government enforces this substantive law—through the gathering of evidence and prosecution—is generally considered a procedural matter.

Circumstances excluding criminal responsibility

Criminal laws entrenching a provision under which the presence of certain circumstances individual acts, although subject to the elements of a crime are not recognized as such, ie crimes. Such circumstances include the need to defend the law and the urgent need.

Self-defense - is the protection of all rights and legitimate interests, rights and lawful interests of other persons, society, the state of socially dangerous encroachment regardless of ability to avoid infringement or to seek assistance from other persons or authorities.

Concept and characteristics of crime

Criminal law provides a definition of the crime. Thus, the offense under the criminal law recognizes socially dangerous act action or inaction that infringes on the social order, political and economic systems, identity, labor, property and other rights and freedoms.

Not a crime act or omission, although formally containing signs of an act under criminal law, but because of insignificance not danger to society.

Legislator, giving the definition of crimes committed in his concept of the main features - a public danger and illegality. Consider these signs.

Concept, types and purpose of criminal punishment

For the crime guilty person to criminal liability. Criminal liability - is one of the types of legal liability, where the guilty party to the court applies state coercion in the form of punishment. Penalty - a special measure of state coercion for the crime, ie, the punishment for the act committed.

Punishment - is not only a punishment for a crime (offense), but also aims to reform and re-convicted in the spirit of fair play to work, the exact execution of the laws, as well as prevention of new crimes as convicts and other persons. Punishment is not intended to cause physical suffering or humiliation of human dignity.

Subject, methods and system of criminal law

Criminal law is a means of public protection of the rights and interests of citizens, society and state, enshrined in the Constitution, which is a fundamental piece of legislation defining the principles and limits of application of state coercion.

Criminal law - this branch of law is a system of legal rules defining the crime and offense.

Criminal law is different from the other branches of the law on the subject of legal regulation.

The subject of criminal law are public law matters arising in connection with the implementation of criminal responsibility, ie commission of a crime and sentencing him.

What is the criminal law

The criminal law is a slender structure having features in common with the right systems in other industries. At the same time, the criminal justice system has a number of differences.

Like many other areas of law criminal law is divided into two parts: general and specific parts.

The general part contains rules defining: objectives and principles of criminal law; grounds of criminal liability and exemption from carrying; limits of the criminal law in time, space and number of persons; defines the concept of crime, guilt, sanity, insanity, stages of the crime of complicity statute of limitations, circumstances precluding criminality; system and punishments; base and the procedure for their appointment; grounds and procedure for exemption from criminal responsibility and punishment; especially criminal liability of minors and application of compulsory medical measures.

Concept and objectives of criminal law

The task of the criminal law - the protection of the social system of our country, its political and economic systems, property, individual rights and freedoms, the rule of law from criminal attacks. To accomplish this task criminal law determines which socially dangerous acts are criminal, and establishes penalties to be applied to persons who committed the crime.

Criminal law solves the problem of ensuring the rule of law in our country and eliminate the causes of crime. Forcing to legal compliance, criminal law promotes educate citizens to refine the implementation of laws.

Among the principles of criminal law can be called such as the principle of legality, the principle of inevitability, responsibility, etc.

Will a lawyer, if you are under investigation in a criminal case?

People who do not may God grant you fall into the hands of the lawyers. Especially because of personal inclination to litigation or pravdoborstvu.
If suddenly you need a criminal lawyer, I can try to give some advice.
When do you need a lawyer? When trouble! And so people will quickly make a stupid, losing time, money and faith in people.
What is the main problem? IN THE CRIMINAL COURT NO COMMON SENSE!
Judged not by the law, but on concepts. Investigators quickly "mold" thing and dump its prosecutor. The prosecutor is rarely read anything except the first page of the indictment. Appeal to his common sense, to pity - it is useless. So much he had seen enough for the killers and maniacs, that sympathy is easier to cause a stone wall. 

How to investigate the crime himself to the police?

The crime was committed against me personally. More precisely, against my car, Toyota Corolla, left at 12 o'clock in the residential area of the city near the grocery store. In a very crowded place, but this does not become safer.
Motive was the radio panel forgotten by me at her workplace. Here such I sloven, I confess. The panel has been kidnapped in the standard manner by breaking the right front window, a heavy, "unknown", as it was written later in the protocol, the subject.
Damage to his favorite car, I discovered immediately after the arrival of her half an hour after the incident. Yes, I do not have the signaling. Toyota old, for stealing is not pulling, and disturb the neighbors at night do not want to. So what about the damage caused by her silence, she said plaintively to me after viewing the first and grabbing his head and then a pack of cigarettes.